PayoutEstimator Team
Reviewed by legal experts
The rise of food delivery apps like Uber Eats, DoorDash, Grubhub, and Instacart has put millions of additional drivers on the road, many of whom are under pressure to complete deliveries quickly. When these delivery drivers cause accidents, the liability and insurance issues can be complex because most delivery drivers are classified as independent contractors rather than employees.
Average Settlement Amounts
Minor injuries from delivery driver accidents settle for $15,000 to $50,000. Moderate injuries including fractures settle for $40,000 to $175,000. Serious injuries requiring surgery settle for $125,000 to $500,000. Catastrophic injuries settle for $400,000 to $2,000,000 or more. Wrongful death cases settle for $750,000 to $5,000,000 or more.
These settlement ranges are generally higher than ordinary car accident settlements because delivery companies carry commercial insurance policies with higher coverage limits, and the delivery driver's employer or platform may share liability for the accident.
Insurance Coverage for Delivery Accidents
Understanding the insurance coverage available is critical in delivery driver accident cases. Multiple insurance policies may apply depending on the delivery driver's status at the time of the accident.
When the delivery driver is actively on a delivery, meaning they have accepted an order and are either picking it up or delivering it, the delivery company's commercial insurance policy typically provides coverage. Uber Eats provides up to $1 million in third-party liability coverage during active deliveries. DoorDash provides up to $1 million in third-party liability coverage during active deliveries. Grubhub provides similar coverage through its commercial insurance program.
When the delivery driver has the app open but has not yet accepted a delivery, the coverage is typically lower. Most platforms provide contingent liability coverage during this period, which kicks in if the driver's personal auto insurance does not cover the accident.
When the delivery driver has the app turned off, only their personal auto insurance applies. This is the same as any other car accident with a private driver.
Liability Issues
The primary liability question in delivery driver accidents is whether the delivery company is responsible for the driver's negligence. Most delivery companies classify their drivers as independent contractors rather than employees, which they argue shields them from vicarious liability.
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Try Free Calculator โHowever, courts have increasingly found that delivery companies exercise sufficient control over their drivers to create an employment-like relationship. Factors that courts consider include whether the company sets delivery routes and timeframes, whether the company provides training and equipment, whether the driver can work for competing platforms, and the degree of control the company exercises over how deliveries are performed.
If the delivery company is found to be liable, their commercial insurance policy provides significantly more coverage than the driver's personal auto insurance, which can dramatically increase the settlement value of your claim.
Common Causes of Delivery Driver Accidents
Delivery drivers are under constant pressure to complete deliveries quickly, which leads to dangerous driving behaviors. Common causes of delivery driver accidents include distracted driving while checking the delivery app for directions or new orders, speeding to meet delivery time estimates, running red lights and stop signs, illegal parking and double parking, making sudden U-turns or lane changes, driving in unfamiliar neighborhoods, and driver fatigue from working long hours across multiple platforms.
Steps to Take After a Delivery Driver Accident
If you are hit by a delivery driver, take these steps to protect your claim. Call 911 and report the accident. Note whether the driver's vehicle has any delivery company branding or signage. Ask the driver if they were making a delivery at the time of the accident. Take photographs of the driver's vehicle including any delivery bags, phone mounts, or company signage. Get the driver's personal auto insurance information. Document the accident scene thoroughly. Seek medical attention immediately. Contact a personal injury attorney experienced in delivery driver accidents.
Filing Your Claim
Filing a claim after a delivery driver accident can be more complex than a standard car accident claim because you may need to file claims with multiple insurance companies. Your attorney can help identify all available insurance coverage and file claims with the appropriate parties.
The delivery company's insurance is typically the primary target because it provides the highest coverage limits. However, if the driver was not actively on a delivery at the time of the accident, you may need to pursue the driver's personal auto insurance instead.
The Independent Contractor Defense
Delivery companies frequently argue that they are not liable for their drivers' accidents because the drivers are independent contractors. This defense has been challenged successfully in many jurisdictions, but it remains a significant hurdle in some cases.
To overcome this defense, your attorney may need to demonstrate that the delivery company exercised significant control over the driver's work, including setting delivery routes, requiring specific equipment, and monitoring driver performance through the app.
Conclusion
Delivery driver accident settlements can be substantial due to the higher insurance coverage limits and potential corporate liability. The key is identifying all available insurance coverage and establishing the delivery company's responsibility for the driver's negligence.
Use our free settlement calculator to estimate what your delivery driver accident case might be worth.
This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Every case is unique. Consult with a qualified attorney for advice specific to your situation.
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